How do penalty kicks work

It follows a sharp blast on the whistle by the match official. It's usually accompanied by a stern finger pointing straight at the football penalty mark. The spot is a small white painted circle situated 11 metres out from the center of the goal line. Note : A penalty kick is a soccer rules infringement awarded to the offended team. It results in a direct free kick at goal with only the keeper to beat. So, when does a referee award a penalty kick IFAB Laws 12, 13, and 14 outline a list of offences and penalty rules in football.

The strict governance admonishes players for making dangerous tackles and committing fouls inside the penalty box. Their mission is to serve the world of football as the independent guardian of the Laws of the Game. Committing a penalty comes with the risk of being severely punished by the match referee. The outcome will be a penalty if a player commits a direct free kick offence inside their own penalty area or off the field.

The referee must decide whether a player broke the game regulation? If so, did the offence take place inside the rectangular penalty area? If it did, the official is almost certain to blow the whistle and award a direct shot at goal. The awarded team will then nominate a penalty taker. The kicker will pick a strategy that gives them their best chance of kicking and netting soccer penalty kicks from the spot.

Only players who were on the pitch at the end of play are allowed to take kicks. A substitution can only be made in the case of injury to a goalkeeper during the kicks, provided the team has not already used the maximum number of substitutes allowed by the competition.

No player is allowed to take a second kick from the penalty mark until all other eligible players on his team have taken a first kick. If at the beginning of kicks from the penalty mark one side has more players on the pitch than the other, then the side with more players must select an appropriate number of players who will not take part.

For example, if Team A has 11 players but Team B only has 10, then Team A will choose one player who will not take part. This is known as sudden death. Then, the team that scores the most successful kicks by the end of the shoot-out will be the winner of the match. In the event that the scoreline after 90 minutes of regular play is still even, the match will continue with two minute periods of extra time in order to determine a winner.

Teams are granted one additional substituion during extra time. During the 30 minutes of extra time, teams will either play with a nervous, restless energy if they want to find a match-winner or either slow and lethargically if they want to take it to a shootout.

At a penalty shootout, the winner is the team that has scored the most goals after each team has taken five attempts at goal. If the scores are tied at this point, the teams continue taking alternate kicks until one team is ahead on a tally of goals scored. Whoever can score the most goals from five attempts wins. This setup means that you will often see the referee declare a winning team before a team has taken all five penalty kicks. If a penalty shoot-out is tied, then the two teams continue taking one penalty kick each until one team has scored more goals than the other.

During a penalty shootout, there is still the possibility of a player getting injured or a team wanting to make a substitution. But different rules apply at a penalty shootout than they do for the rest of the game. This is particularly important concerning the goalie as they are a key player at every penalty kick. Suppose a goalkeeper gets injured or cannot continue during a penalty shootout. In that case, they may be replaced by another player on their team, or a named substitute, if the team has not yet used their full quota of substitutions during the game.

These rules only apply to the goalkeeper. If any other player on a team is injured during the penalty shootout, the team must continue without them as the team cannot replace any player except the goalkeeper. There are many offenses that a player may commit at a penalty that could lead to a yellow card or even a red card for a serious offense. As I mentioned above, you can find a complete list in my article — A Penalty Kick in Soccer: All your questions answered.

The first thing to understand is that any warning or caution a player has received during the game is not carried over into the penalty shootout. This part of the game is a fresh start for all the players. But a player can still be cautioned or sent off if they commit an offense the referee deems worthy of that specific consequence. If the referee sends an outfield player off, the consequences are the same as if this happened during the rest of the game, and the coach cannot replace them.

But if the referee sends the goalie off, they must be replaced by an eligible player from the team. Usually, this means an outfield player will replace them and take the position of goalkeeper.

When and who commits an offense during a penalty determines what happens to that penalty kick. My name's Ben.